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The
Colossus
The world-famous Colossus of Rhodes
Is connected to the siege of the town
by Dimitrios the Besieger in 305B.C. Proud of their great
victory the Rhodians deciger with the funds they raised
from the sale of Dimitrios siege equipment to erect a triumphal
statue to their great god, Helios. The work was assigned
to Chares of Lindos who worked on it for twelve years (304
to 292 B.C.)
Despite the fact the Colossus was considered one of the
seven wonders of the ancient world, both a technical and
artistic masterpiece, there is a lack of vital information
concerning the site it occupied and its actual shape. It
is calculated to have been about 31 meters high.
It is said that Chares cast the, bronze limbs of the statue
very slowly, on the spot, within enormous mounds of earth,
moving from the bottom upward, just as one would build a
house. According to one account, the Colossus stood across
the entrance to the harbor allowing ships to pass between
its open legs. To day it is almost certain it stood on dry
land and that the most likely site was the enclosure of
the temple of Helios, near the palace of the grand Masters.
But this "wonder" stood for no more than 66 years
During a severe earthquake in 266 BC it cracked at the knees
and fell. The Rhodians, fearing a curse, did not reelect
it and it lay there in a heap for many centuries. But in
653 A.D. when the Arads of Moab pillaged Rhodes, they sold
the pieces to a Jewish merchant. Tradition says that it
took 900 camels to transport it. But the legend surrounding
it was so closely tied to Rhodes, that for many centuries
both Greeks and Westerners called the Rhodian people :Colossians".
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